En una tranquila región del centro de India se encuentra Tulsi, un pueblo que se asemeja a muchos otros, con sencillas casas de una planta, árboles banianos que brindan sombra para reuniones, y caminos que apenas están asfaltados. Sin embargo, Tulsi se distingue por un notable reconocimiento; ha sido nombrado como el “Pueblo de YouTube” de India. Lo que hace especial a este rincón rural cerca de Raipur, en el estado de Chhattisgarh, es la asombrosa cantidad de sus residentes—más de 1,000 de los 4,000 habitantes—que participan en la creación de contenido para YouTube.
Since 2018, the village has experienced a remarkable shift as social media started becoming an integral part of daily life. Nowadays, in Tulsi, YouTube serves as more than just a medium of entertainment; it acts as a catalyst for economic progress, social change, and the embrace of technology. The locals now view the platform as a tool to connect rural and urban lifestyles, providing opportunities that were once unthinkable in this farming community.
The emergence of Tulsi’s YouTube transformation
El camino de Tulsi hacia convertirse en un centro de creación de contenido comenzó de manera humilde. En 2018, Jai Varma, un habitante del pueblo, junto a su amigo Gyanendra Shukla, decidió iniciar un canal de YouTube llamado Being Chhattisgarhiya
. Feeling discontent with their ordinary everyday lives, the pair looked for a creative way to express themselves. Their third video, a satirical portrayal of a young couple being troubled on Valentine’s Day, rapidly gained popularity. By blending humor with social critique, the video resonated with viewers, amassing tens of thousands of subscribers for the channel within just a few months.
When their subscriber count surpassed 125,000 and their videos accumulated over 260 million total views, Varma and Shukla had proven the doubters in their families wrong, those who had questioned their commitment to YouTube. Their achievement motivated others in Tulsi to emulate them. Some locals launched their own channels, while others volunteered to perform in videos or help with production. The income generated from YouTube not only supported the creators but also boosted the local economy.
De los campos a los platós
From fields to film sets
Among the most notable success stories is that of 27-year-old Pinky Sahoo. Raised in a traditional setting where acting was discouraged, Sahoo worried that her aspirations of becoming a dancer and actress would never be realized. However, after being noticed by the creators of Being Chhattisgarhiya
One of the most prominent success stories is 27-year-old Pinky Sahoo. Growing up in a conservative environment where acting was frowned upon, Sahoo feared her dreams of becoming a dancer and actress would remain unfulfilled. However, after being discovered by the creators of Being Chhattisgarhiya
Meanwhile, young individuals like Aditya Bhagel have established careers behind the camera. Motivated by Varma and Shukla, Bhagel started his own YouTube channel while he was still in college and soon attracted a dedicated audience. His achievements secured him a position on the Being Chhattisgarhiya
team, where he refined his abilities as a writer and director. Currently, Bhagel is preparing to contribute to a high-budget regional film, achieving a dream he once considered beyond reach.
Enabling Women via Social Media
Empowering women through social media
Draupadi Vaishnu, who once served as the village head, sees the videos made in Tulsi as key in confronting deeply rooted social norms. She frequently features in videos tackling topics like domestic violence and gender inequality. “These videos contribute to breaking cycles of detrimental practices,” Vaishnu states. In one notable role, she played a supportive mother-in-law urging her daughter-in-law to continue her education, delivering a strong message about the significance of empowering women.
Incluso las mujeres que inicialmente participaron en videos como voluntarias ahora gestionan sus propios canales. Rahul Varma, fotógrafo de bodas y YouTuber a tiempo parcial, señala que la plataforma ha abierto oportunidades sin precedentes para las mujeres en Tulsi. “Al principio, nuestras madres y hermanas solo ayudaban. Ahora, son ellas las que están creando contenido,” comenta.
Para Ramkali Varma, ama de casa, actuar en videos de YouTube se ha convertido en una fuente de realización personal. Reconocida por interpretar a madres cariñosas, se ha convertido en una de las actrices más solicitadas del pueblo. “A través de mis roles, puedo abogar por la educación y el éxito de las mujeres. Actuar me brinda tranquilidad,” afirma.
Apoyo gubernamental y un estudio de última generación
El éxito de los youtubers de Tulsi no ha pasado desapercibido. En 2023, el gobierno estatal instaló un estudio de producción moderno en el pueblo para respaldar a los creadores de contenido. Esta iniciativa fue promovida por Sarveshwar Bhure, un alto funcionario que reconoció el potencial de la transformación digital de Tulsi.
The success of Tulsi’s YouTubers has not gone unnoticed. In 2023, the state government established a modern production studio in the village to support content creators. This initiative was spearheaded by Sarveshwar Bhure, a senior civil servant who recognized the potential of Tulsi’s digital transformation.
“We wanted to bridge the gap between rural and urban life by providing technological infrastructure,” Bhure explains. The studio has not only enhanced the quality of local productions but has also motivated more residents to explore content creation as a viable career.
Tulsi’s emergence as a YouTube center illustrates the broader influence of digital platforms on rural areas. By linking creators with international audiences, YouTube has become a significant means for economic and social transformation. For numerous individuals in Tulsi, it has offered a means to transcend traditional restrictions and explore new opportunities.
El profesor Shriram Venkatraman del Instituto Indio de Tecnología señala que plataformas como YouTube han generado una nueva ola de emprendedores rurales. “Algunos incluso inician otros negocios utilizando sus suscriptores como su base inicial de clientes,” comenta, mencionando ejemplos como aldeanos que venden especias caseras o productos para el cuidado del cabello.
Professor Shriram Venkatraman from the Indian Institute of Technology notes that platforms like YouTube have created a new wave of rural entrepreneurs. “Some even start other businesses using their subscribers as their initial customer base,” he says, citing examples like villagers selling homemade spices or hair care products.
Un modelo para el futuro
Mientras YouTube celebra su 20.º aniversario, Tulsi se erige como un testimonio del poder transformador de la plataforma. Lo que comenzó como un experimento creativo de unos pocos individuos se ha convertido en un movimiento comunitario, transformando las vidas de miles.
As YouTube celebrates its 20th anniversary, Tulsi stands as a testament to the platform’s transformative power. What began as a creative experiment by a few individuals has grown into a community-wide movement, reshaping the lives of thousands.
For young women like Pinky Sahoo, YouTube has turned dreams of acting into reality. For community leaders like Draupadi Vaishnu, it has provided a platform to promote equality and social change. And for villagers like Ramkali Varma, it has brought a sense of pride and purpose.
Tulsi’s story is a reminder that technology, when embraced thoughtfully, can empower even the most remote communities. By leveraging the global reach of platforms like YouTube, villages like Tulsi are not just participating in the digital age—they are shaping it.
